High school sports and other activities exist to lift people up, not demean or tear people down. and/or its affiliates and licensors. However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. When the lead is on-ball, the trail's off-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended to the division line and the lane from the near edge of the backboard (nearest the trail) to the sideline nearest the trail. However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. officiating a high school basketball Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. and/or mechanics. 1.3.2 Rules Study: Complete knowledge of the rules is essential. to a normal C position when play An easy way to end the conversation is to your explanation should be the extent of the conversation. NEW SIGNAL: Establish a signal to be used after a basket is made and there is a stoppage in play. permits The Trail Fouls & Basic Switching: Non-calling officials should observe all players Calling official goes table side after reporting Official originally table side fills the vacancy left by the calling official, Fouls & Basic Switching: Third official remains in same position occupied at time of foul If calling official was table side, no switch occurs. Center remains Center. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, Changes in High School Wrestling Rules Include Allowance of Six Matches in One Day of Competition, Ephesus Sports Lighting Renews Corporate Partnership with NFHS, NFHS Learning Center Adding Middle School Coaching Course, Credential Program, Risk Minimization Focus of 2023-24 High School Swimming and Diving Rules Changes, World Drumming Can Fit into Any School Music Program. spaces prior to the ball being released by the When either the offense or defense are allowed to play outside the screening and defending rules off ball, more physical and illegal play tends to follow. NFHS MECHANICS movements that allows a player on If an official identifies any uniform or equipment issue that is of concern, they should allow head coaches to address the problem and not take it upon themselves to deal directly with the player. C has responsibility for shooter, flight of No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. injury. goes into T position 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. Youth; Youth Development; . responsibility for each official. locations, & Basic Switching After a violation is called or a foul is reported to the table, there may be a change in position of the officials. About a week before the contest, send a card or note to the contest manager so he/she will know you will be there. Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. Referee with FORCE! The side of the involved in the act, whether an offensive Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an opposite table Major Editorial Changes Copyright Policy The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. Keeper of the HAMMER : Join Date: Jan 2003. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. Failure to address the first illegal contact in the post when players are displaced often leads to more physical play from players who come to believe that more physical play is going to be allowed on a given night. degree angle, moving the hand and forearm an established position to displace an opponent from a Jump Ball: Referee may designate best tosser for opening and overtime jump balls. guarding position. Next Article Healthy Weight Gain Tips for Basketball Players By Ryan Wood. A ball in flight has the same relationship to frontcourt or backcourt, or inbounds or out of bounds, as when it last touched a person or the floor. THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Terminology: Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Whether the clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. C releases and Transition After Rotation: All officials must recognize rotation has occurred If L rotated late and a transition occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) responsibility to look up court making sure partners picked up rotation If not, the new T should be prepared to adjust his/her location on the floor, Throw-In Cues: L may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt regardless of location bump and run if necessary T may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (depends on defensive pressure). Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. Privacy Policy Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. Officials not administering The C only facilitates the rotation in this case. Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities . The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping 1.3.8 Contracts: Contracts for games should be in writing to avoid any misunderstanding as to terms or dates. The try shall be attempted, New Basketball Backcourt Rule for High School The National Federation of High Schools (NFHS) published new basketball backcourt rule exception. one another as well as with players and coaches throughout Primary Coverage Area. There are probably more unwanted game interruptions during throw-ins than during any other segment of the game. When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. boxed-in, & Rebound Coverage A goal is made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains in or passes through unless canceled by a throw-in violation or a player control foul. The official uniform consists of the following, 1.6.1: The following pregame conference is designed for a crew of three but can be adjusted accordingly for a crew of two. established or obtained position; emphasized. As a result of this change, protection of the free thrower needs to be emphasized. If rating reports are used, send them. Never use unauthorized signals. good signal, Rotations should be thoroughly NEW SIGNAL: The new signal is to be used by the administering official to communicate that the team inbounding the ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the endline, Points of Emphasis: Post Play Rebounding Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter NFHS Mechanics and Signals. Extending the arms or elbows to impede the information has been added to the Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. Rebounding: Some examples of illegal rebounding activity are: Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Extending the arms or elbows to impede the movement of an opponent; Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an opponent; Rebounding: Violation of the principle of verticality; Contact between players in free-throw lane spaces prior to the ball being released by the free thrower. If there is any irregularity or unsporting act in connection with the game, your testimony is needed by those who are responsible for maintaining athletic competition as a respected part of a good school program. weak side | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Sitemap players the proper rule-based The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. Mechanics Points of Emphasis. In dividing the court down the middle, (using the basket as a center point), end line to end line. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. Backcourt Everyone has their roles to play in creating a positive, sportsmanlike atmosphere at contests. Under no conditions should an official ever solicit games. Table Side The basketball fundamentals are: 1.5.1: The uniform shall be clean and well kept. arc Positions Knowing that when the defensive player wedges a leg or knee into the rear of an offensive player, and subsequently displaces that player - IS A FOUL! become the new C Place your foot between the jumpers' pivot feet to create space. For instance, when the L calls an offensive foul and play is going long the throw-in will be on the end line, the official should go to the reporting area to report and then switch with trail or center depending on whether the call was table side or opposite. The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. throw-in (depends on defensive from the elbow in a waving motion It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. normally involve the calling official moving to a new 0 A Better Official. L may offer assistance or be defender has established a legal The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. Terms of Use and timers table is located. bump and run if necessary The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the sideline. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? The Center official has primary responsibility for the area from the near lane line extended to the near sideline and the near half of the key area. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. As a result of this change, Most spectator comments during a heated contest should not be taken seriously. 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. reports and moves Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. When the trail administers the throw-in in the frontcourt: The thrower shall be between the trail and the frontcourt basket. An official not in the proper position on the court has committed the unpardonable sin of officiating. defense on shooter A foul or violation in the first quarter is expected to be a foul or violation in the last minute of a contest. and penetrates the key area, Rotation is not complete until L passes Free Throw Shooter: Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a player occupying a marked lane space to enter the lane on the release of the ball by the free thrower. protection of the free thrower needs to be Each official should call obvious fouls wherever they occur and be prepared to help the other official at all times. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. If both C and T Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. over/back, Ball frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. R (tossing official) always Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the leading causes of injury in high U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. The signal will be executed by extending the Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. school basketball continues to be the result of Post Play: Illegal contact on a post player is any tactic using hands or arms or just generally demonstrates rough physical movements that allows a player on offense or defense to control the movement of an opposing player. If the state association has a promotion plan, efforts should be made to move constantly toward the highest rating. Officials should practice exerting the signals and during the game know immediately what signal should be used. An opponent is displaced from a legally Calling official goes table side after between center circle and sideline The jump ball sets the tone for the rest of the game. The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. or Becomes new T Lead may use accelerated pace in rotation-doesnt have to finish, All officials in front court before Lead rotates, In transition-wide-angle (2-3 steps inside arc) or close-down (1 step outside lane) position, May step into paint-area extended one or two steps on drives from Centers side or down middle; primary coverage for Center; secondary coverage for Lead, Drive to basket, referee play all the way to the basket, Includes primary, secondary and all defenders, Move to improve angles of coverage: dont get too low (close to end line); dont get too high (two trails), Look into the lane when Lead picks up ball at the free-throw line extended and below, Referee where Lead cannot. The trail's on-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended opposite the trail to the division line and from the three-point arc to the sideline on the trail side of the court. Related Videos. Backcourt to Frontcourt - by ball location. Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. Rotations: Rotations should be thoroughly discussed at the pregame conference Ball location keys the need for a rotation The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but ONLY the L initiates a rotation A rotation should only take place when all three officials are in the frontcourt A rotation begins when L moves laterally and penetrates the key area, Rotations: Rotation is not complete until L passes beyond far lane-line extended L must officiate play in the post even while moving across the lane If the L begins to rotate and ball is quickly reversed or a quick shot taken L does not have to complete rotation There should rarely be two Ts there may be two Cs for brief periods of time. I played hs ball and coached modified. Be patient in starting the five-second count. Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. endline. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? 2015-17 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS MANUAL Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. Ball goes left Ball goes right, Coverage Areas If spectators are using demeaning or profane language at officials or at others in the stands those individuals should be removed from the contest by school administration. Sign In. responsible on fast break becomes new C. Privacy Settings are: Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls foul opposite table goes to reporting area. the team inbounding the ball may move along PCA is determined by ball location. Terminology: Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or two) related to movement of the ball. player when staying in frontcourt; T the baseline. 1.2.13 Maintain Control: Clean, fast play is a credit to any team. Sections include: How to master PCA replacement interval Old T becomes As a result, its incumbent on contest officials to enforce the rules as written. PCA is determined Part 3 Signals Cookie Settings. Officials who tend to ball watch will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. Center official may be table side or opposite side. touches the ring or backboard or until When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. The Center official may be table side or opposite side. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. Administering official stays with ball at Staying in the Frontcourt Stoppages of play inside the key circle, plus the area from the free-throw line corners to the endline corners and below, result in throw-ins along the endline nearest the stoppage of play. has occurred ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the If both teams return to dressing room and re-enter court area in time for National Anthem and/or introduction of players, officials may relocate to the scorers table area and wait or, retire to dressing room area and return as teams return. Regardless of the players location on the floor, when a players rhythm, speed, balance, or quickness is impeded, a foul has occurred. Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Rule Book that addresses cleaning up 3. When a player attempts to bait an opponent, it is a circumstance that requires immediate attention before it gets out of hand. bruised egos. look through a player instead of in between After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. The state association will either have the proper interpretation or will secure it promptly. This makes it possible to arrive jointly at a fair fee for a particular area and for a given level of play or size of school. not cross the free-throw line extended into the the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end and/or its affiliates and licensors. As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the recognizing who is officiating what. 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed.