-Third: Minor injuries, -Become trained volunteers -Have the potential for major public health impact *Secondary b. Week 8 Hematology--- Leukocyte review quizlet, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Daniel F Viele, David H Marshall, Wayne W McManus, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Data Structures-Chapter 13 Test and Answers. -Don't assume "it won't happen here." Post impact: after, Planning for disasters involves data collection. December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. -Smallpox Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -Make referrals to mental health professionals ****Primary prevention: focusing on implementing preventative measures for reducing and eliminating identified risks before the disaster occurs -Physical injuries are more acute than radioactive contamination *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. Emergency Preparedness Healthstream. Disaster Preparedness Checklist for Nurses. -Early recognition *Detection of a biological event is difficult *Focuses primarily on emergency relief: -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. \hline Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. use the tax withholding tables in this lesson. Counsel those who have suffered trauma and bereavement, c. Control rumors, provide accurate information, d. Provide security; prevent looting, protect person and property, a. Hobfoll"s theory of Conservation of Resources, b. -Bioterrorism planning &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2DA199A5685B962D526012AC60B61BDA><7BB4BE01165DBE4EAF93555259F9B04A>]/Index[28 39]/Info 27 0 R/Length 80/Prev 116243/Root 29 0 R/Size 67/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream A collision between a freight train carrying toxic chemicals and a passenger train resulted in injuries to several people. Question 3. on every visage a Black Veil!" *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. As part of the plan for safety and security, the EOP should describe: How hazardous materials and wastes will be managed in a disaster. hb```vC^e`0p,s29::@qH2cSWI50pMdg` a k -Types and combination of hazards are unique to a community.. The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. wh @P@: 1+ Sgot?cDT~{,c`|G'qCX48BS n(_3{yIbnvcI4tazY${]\Omt7Nc?KfiHMf.+'m^w} %IN#4n6YQ"]y}k(AI>Mt~>_v/-e1)]Ed>%S`%j0,~:JXzZ>.GS/84~UcLp_fJl~y''"5|J7X(^/y4kRJN}= _& =N@ 0UXZZv;D-Dv^yf -Recovery D. Providing stress counseling, B- ->Id those at risk for injury death, or loss of property endstream endobj 210 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 207 0 R/StructTreeRoot 15 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 211 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 212 0 obj <>stream -Effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster Good luck! -Contamination of food and water supplies with an increased risk of infectious dz play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. -Identifying what times of disaster response teams are in place. *Future planning is enhanced by analyzing specific aspects of the plan and assessing the effectiveness of the plan in action 3. -The hazardous material involved -This framework involves the entire community and is adaptable to every situation. -Direct contact (subcutaneous anthrax) -Hazardous material involved *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10 C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? keeping original documents somewhere hidden so well, even you cannot find it. Levels of Prevention in Disaster Management, *Primary suicide attempt, drug overdose, d. car accident, life-threatening illness, c. Social workers who specialize in crisis management, a. Assess secondary social problems such as health epidemics, displaced persons, b. 2. -Collapse of local and regional health care access *Preparedness=Proactiveness Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Let z=G(u,v),u=(t,s)z=G(u, v), u=\varphi(t, s)z=G(u,v),u=(t,s), and v=(s)v=\psi(s)v=(s). -Overreassure. *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. -The amount or dose of radiation absorbed -community engagement is key to this process. -is the vector that normally carries a specific disease available in the geographical area affected? -State, county, tribal, municipal agencies work independently from fed. Answer the following counting question. 60 seconds. *How much the impact affects community members depends on: \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 42 hWk0W%J!VuP%&18.ti`|_:~ $. *Bioterrorism Levels of Prevention: *Secondary -Prepare nursing personnel to be effective in a crisis/er situation -Submit a plan to improve responses in the future. -Result in high mortality rates *Scope and magnitude of response *Role of nurses- leave the area as quickly as possible *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. -Warnings, preparation, and a disaster plan educating the population about appropriate disaster response. a. Category A- poses the greatest risk to the public, spreads easily, high mortality rates, high risk to national security due to high transmission rate, EBOLA, botulism, smallpox . *Risk assessment: Vulnerability. To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). Accidental ->Document pop changes regularly to help keep disaster plans up to date -Contamination of food and water supplies, with an increased risk of infectious diseases -Documentation in a disaster: time, place, name of incident commander, general field assessment This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. -Evaluation, *primary prevention: prepare the population for a disaster -Case finding and referral, -Considered events that require a SWIFT intense response on part of EXISTING community resources. Role of the nurse in dealing with terrorism: -Help people cope with the aftermath participate in community disaster exercises, assist in development of the disaster management plan, preidentify vulnerable populations Emergency Preparedness and Response. This includes areas to avoid when using a vehicle, and safety and health hazards such as downed electrical lines, mold and wild animals. -Length varies depending on extent of damage and resources available. *Bioterrorism agents: Response: minimizing, improvising, and restoring transportation and communication systemsalso providing food, water, and shelter to those affected %%EOF -Goal: Minimize further damage resulting from the disaster When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. *Levels of Disaster Management hb```g``b`f`X{Xc`1#0Tttt0p00n `s(GCz /+ *Invacuation, where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility, may occur. Q. -Population density Assessment of Risk Empareja las noticias que viste en la tele sobre varios problemas sociales. Who are the ultimate key starting point for er preparedness? -Plague -Often represented as a low, medium, high risk Compare primary succession and climax community. .1 QADnZ"fUHp-GY;jkcvZkD 8\E4Uc\+. -Performing triage and directing those affected What are the 4 steps to being prepared? b. -Levels of disaster and agency involvement. Completa estas conversaciones sobre situaciones laborales con las palabras de la lista. Analysis of Vulnerability -Reassure your clients by giving them accurate information *Public health nurses should identify groups & populations particularly at risk for burnout and exhaustion. Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. The key element most directly addressed is: Disasters are too big for a single agency to manage. to partake in critical incident stress debriefing! Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. -Emphasize that the response process is in place and activated *How much the impact affects community members depends on: population density; extent of damage; preparedness of community; extent of community resiliency; response to the consequences of the damage, and the organization of the emergency response teams, *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact 3.) The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. & \text { Dec. 31, 2014 } \\ *Tertiary DustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.MarketPriceperShare,Dec.31,2014$407542. *Although disasters do not occur with frequency, planning with vulnerability assessment can reduce the impact on the community. Join ANA and Your State Nurses Association, Online Journal of Issues in Nursing (OJIN), || 2023 National Magnet Nurse of the Year ||, Magnet Application Manual Updates and FAQs, || 2023 Pathway Nurse of the Year Award ||, Nursing Continuing Professional Development, Advanced Practice Provider Fellowship Accreditation (APPFA), Practice Transition Accreditation Program, Search All Workshops, Webinars and Online Courses, Co-located ANCC National Magnet Conference and ANCC Pathway to Excellence Conference. -Structured, flexible framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations -Making home visits and reassessing the health care needs of the affected population **Human callousness in causation (human-made rather than natural causation) -Teach proper hygiene -Have the potential for major PH impact -Foundation for EB disaster response Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What should be avoided during electrical storms? Provide an updated record of vulnerable populations within the community. -May also include rebuilding damaged buildings, transportation systems, and relocation of those affected by the disaster. **The types and combination of hazards are unique to a community. All of the following are TRUE about disasters EXCEPT, Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT. One part of this EOP describes a process for finding out how many staff members, empty beds, operating rooms, medical supplies, and medical devices are available to help respond to a disaster. *Shelter-in-place is used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard, or it is impractical to evacuate. Often a rush of assistance from outside the area is present. -breathing it directly, swallowing, touching or coming into contact via contaminated clothing or objects, *Summed up in 2 words: "Act Quickly" *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster \text { Gale Co. } & 850 & 68,000 \\ *Incident command system- disaster plan, clear and easy to understand A disaster may be domestic or international b. 28 0 obj <> endobj Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. -Talk down to people of any age 1.) The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. -structural mitigation: creation or removal of structures or altering the environment to remove or modify risks (ex: installment of a generator to be used incase of power failure) An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. -Tertiary prevention when involving efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster. -recovery phase begins when immediate danger no longer exists, could be days, weeks or years before recovery is over. -Analysis of vulnerability -Might cause public panic and social distribution, and require special action for ph preparedness, -When released makes its presence known IMMEDIATELY through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental) or the occurrence of rapidly emerging sx, such as burns, difficulty breathing or convulsions. -Saving lives, providing first aid, minimizing and restoring damaged systems, and providing care and basic life requirements to victims. -Impact enviro. *Survey for and report bioterrorism activity (usually to the state health department) -Droplet or blood contact -If the er is deemed of significant magnitude that overcomes community (local and state) efforts then Secretary of Homeland Security will initiate the NRF to release resources to local jurisdictions, Adverse health effects after any kind of disaster (Epidemiologic Analysis Report. -develop a list of strengths and weaknesses, *PHN's can participate in all phases of disaster management: -Local -The population threatened 2.) **This is often represented as a low, medium, or high risk. What other location, besides your home, should you store an emergency kit? ATI, p. 68 -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): *The health outcome depends on the following: -Postimpact (after) HealthStream Fire Safety. C (component of disaster response) During December, the store made credit sales of $159,000. A team made up of hospital staff and administration coordinates a hospital's disaster response. The market price per share for the available-for-sale security portfolio on December All of the following are tasks of this model EXCEPT: a. Assess secondary social . B. Identifying community vulnerabilities An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. -Identifying the community disaster plan Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. -Most effective when used as a precautionary measure Questions to ask: -Continuing death, chronic illness and /or disability Risk. Every year, dozens of workers die and thousands more become ill while working in extreme heat or humid conditions. *Disaster recovery: -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. -Involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, dz, disability and loss of life among the members of a community A. You are required to take five courses, one each in humanities, sociology, science, math, and music. -Are there any individuals presenting with unusual symptoms? Please note: Taking these or any sample question(s) is not a requirement to sit for an actual certification examination. -The Time span involved *Disaster response, or emergency management, is the organization of activities used to address the event. -Be alert for environmental hazards *Disaster response: Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). 0 -Locating all equipment and supplies needed for disaster management *Psychosocial services: *Remedy: establishment of organized, professional, and voluntary relief operations and organizations (injured and ill are triaged; transportation becomes more organized; families reunited; communication networks established) -PPE hbbd``b`Z$C`{ M@BHp 4P aR $1&F YFO0 #: Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. The fact that eating behavior, sexual behavior, and the experience of emotion all rely on interactions between biological and environmental determinants provides evidence for which of the texts organizing themes? The American Nurses Foundation is a separate charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. -Occurs as ALL involved agencies pull together to restore the economic and civic life of the community. -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future. On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders. This is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. -Scope should be evident within first hours of the emergency and the magnitude of public health response can be assessed. There are a range of heat illnesses and they can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition. Who to prioritze first during a disaster? **Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be affected the most and identifies community resources that are available for a response. -First: Those who are most critical but savable These workers wait to find out what they need to do. c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. -is the population at risk for sudden high disease rates? Id of hazards: **Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams -Organization of the emergency response teams *Populations are a great risk for disruption following a disaster. -is there a potential delivery system within the community? -nonstructural mitigation: disaster training for healthcare personnel, establishment of emergency evacuation regulations, land use planning, legislation, and insurance -Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers 1. A _____ is issued when a particular hazard has been reported or is imminent. *Tertiary -Mitigation is an effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster. OSHA staff in any affected Region will work in support of the federal response to protect response and recovery workers from a variety of safety and health hazards associated with hurricane and flood cleanup and recovery. 3.) Emergency prepardness. *Mitigation: in disaster readiness should then be given the most resources to strengthen them. b. -Respond quicklythe first 24 hours are critical The Response/Recovery page provides useful details on the hazards to avoid when flooding has occurred. The pages provide information for employers and workers across industries, and for workers who will be responding to the emergency. -People should remove clothing and be referred for decontamination, wear PPE, alert hazmat. A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. *The response phase is the actual implementation of the disaster plan. -The number of disasters continues to increase, as does the number of people affected by them. Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. 3. response (Ex: FEMA, CDC, US Dept. *Planning for disasters involves data collection in 3 areas: **Continuing relationship of survivors to the disaster- do they know people who were injured or passed away -Define the nursing roles in the event of a bioterrorist attack 67 categories of bioterrorism agents . -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? MizzQueenBee. OSHA is prepared to protect response and recover workers in areas impacted by hurricanes. Key is to set ppe on quickly, -Used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard or it is impractical to evacuate, -Occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. -Communication during a disaster *Primary prevention: Bioterrorism planning: -Providing and coordinating care in shelters What are some human diseases caused by viruses? -Mitigation (Prevention) Importance cannot be underestimated. This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -Include areal photos, satellite imagery, geographical info. -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact One of these elements is safety and security. *Recovery and after action evaluation -Community specific-natural, chemical, transportation accidents, congregation of large groups *This is a very important stage because the effectiveness of the measures taken once the disaster strikes will depend largely on the community's preparedness and plans that are developed here, *Enduring the impact \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & 1,900 & \$ 81,700 \\ -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible **Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports %PDF-1.5 % meet the needs of both your residents and staff in the event of a disaster/emergency. OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q -Heroic: intense excitement and concern for survival. Agents of bioterrorism: text, p. 297-298, *Participate in planning and preparation for immediate response to a bioterrorist event -Continuous cycle lacking a true beginning or end. *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat The Response/Recovery page provides . -Assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent), *Unlike biological agents, which require an incubation period before symptoms appear, a chemical agent, when released, makes its presence known immediately through observation (explosion), self-admission (accidental), or the occurrence of rapidly emerging symptoms, such as burns, difficulty breathing, or convulsions. Terrorist attacks One part of this EOP describes a process in which all employees report for instruction when a disaster code is activated. -Set up protocols for different levels of infection control and containment -Plan now! -Recovery and after action evaluation Which two phases occur BEFORE the emergency? -Triaging: identifying those who have serious versus minor injuries, prioritizing care of victims, and transferring those requiring immediate attention to medical facilities Before they were transported to a local hospital, emergency medical personnel carried out on-site decontamination in this temporary facility. -Extent of community resiliency Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Community Preparedness, Government has the responsibility to? -Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be most affected and ids community resources that are available for a response. From a global perspective, prevention and treatment of injuries in a mass casualty disaster is a leading PH prioritythis is a globalized, standardized triage system with well-defined categories and instructions. Floods can be serious catastrophes and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. -Any action intended to cause death or serious injury to civilians. *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. -The pop threatened %%EOF What is the purpose of disaster planning? When putting your emergency kit together, what is the minimum number of days (or hours) your supplies should last? -Scope and magnitude of response -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. This phase contains unexpected delays in receiving aid. 12 terms. -Structured -Collapse of local and regional health care access -Includes both individuals and families in the community -Immediate identification of disaster problems and the implementation of measures to treat and prevent their recurrence or complications -Rehabilitation of survivors 1.) Planning process focused on avoiding or improving the risks and hazards resulting from the impact of a disaster in order to optimize population health and safety. 66 0 obj <>stream -Also includes human-made hazards and ability to deter potential terrorists, detect terrorists, and take decisive action to eliminate the threats (p. 508). -The route of exposure -Timely and coordinated response by developing plans and roles for all involved. 1.) -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). Completion of these or any other sample question(s) does not imply eligibility for certification or successful performance on any certification examination. *Also the healing phase: reconstruction or rehabilitation optimally restores the community to predisaster conditions (secondary and tertiary prevention: may taken days, months, years, depending on the nature of the disaster, the response of the community, and the extent of the damages). -Figure 23-5, p. 516 -Stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. Ex: Truck carrying toxins flips over on highway **Using the comprehensive data gathered from hazard identification and vulnerability analysis, the probability of adverse health effects due to a specific disaster can be calculated. 223 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265D1BEA20CA054B8000FC21BBE6A61E><49272053349966409960FBA8EBB5D78B>]/Index[209 26]/Info 208 0 R/Length 74/Prev 23979/Root 210 0 R/Size 235/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream -Ability to communicate ER info. -These standards need to be explored and discussed with all community stakeholders in the preparedness phase (p. 515) Plan, Equip, Train, Exercise --- Know the Warning Signs --- Stay Informed, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. See the Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery for an up-to-date listing of these OSHA web pages, Fact Sheets and QuickCards, along with interagency and OSHA alliance partner publications. -Screening the population for exposure, assessing rates of infection, and administering vaccines as available -red (criticalunstable, requiring immediate intervention) -Immediate implementation of infection control and containment measures, including decontamination, environmental disinfection, protective equipment, community education/notification, and quarantines a lot of this is ongoing. -Field triage -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving emergency response in the future. *Evaluation of disaster: Why does the young woman on the train feel shame and regret? ->Risk communication -State vs local responsibilities- obtain support from other states and federal government -Goal: reduce the probability of disease, death, and disability resulting from a disaster Then click the button corresponding to the best answer for each question. -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future -(Psychological difficulty or maladaptive response is more likely to occur if all 5 elements are found in a single disaster) *Where preparation takes place: disaster training and education programs for the communities and development of a disaster plan Box 24-2, p. 537: Bioterrorism and response networks: Networks that support training and response preparedness, *Primary -Activation of bioterrorism response plan in response to a bioterrorist event A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP?