eye problems after covid recovery eye problems after covid recovery

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the coronavirus study group. frequent need to urinate. Care 9, 54155418. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Color fundus pictures of both eyes showing white-yellowish dots (arrows). Lancet Lond Engl. Invest. Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. Vavvas DG, Sarraf D, Sadda SR, Eliott D, Ehlers JP, Waheed NK, et al. Two patients (9.5%) had a history of glaucoma disease, one (4.8%) of optic disc drusen and one (4.8%) of retinal detachment in one eye. Limitations Even beyond acute infection the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the eyes is enormously [32, 33], but Data on the long-term effect of COVID-19 on visual function and ocular anatomy after infection are lacking at the moment. Vis. Dry eye disease was defined when the positivity in the dry eye short questionnaire defined above was associated with positivity in at least one of the three dry eye tests mentioned above in at least one eye. 2000;41(10):30118. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on digital device-related ocular health. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01244-13. All examined patients gave their written consent to the examination and publication of the anonymized data. For OCT, 3D-Scan mode was used, covering the central 6mm of the macula equalling 320320 pixels. These include difficulty getting through normal activities . Of these, 14 (66.6%) were hospitalized and 7 (33.3) were discharged home. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Mongkolchon Akesin/iStock via Getty Images By now, we all know that COVID-19 affects important organs like the lungs and the heart. And thirdly, the binding of the viral Spike protein via the ACE2 receptor and the transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), responsible of SARS-CoV-2 entry in to the host cell [16, 17], found both in tissue of the eye. Comparison of the parafoveal vessel density a TOPCON Display Grid parafoveal showing 5 parts b+c Box plots showing the comparison of each part of 14 not hospitalised (middle, cross-striped) and 26 hospitalised (right, lengthwise-striped) eyes compared to 50 control eyes (left, clear). Lvia Pimenta Bonifcio has received a scholarship from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq) for working with COVID-19 research projects. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the coronavirus study group. 1968;220(5168):6500. It's possible that ocular migraine could persist even after recovery from COVID-19 in some people. While reports estimate that approximately 1020% of patients experience long-lasting symptoms beyond 4weeks, these symptoms can take on many different forms, including sustained fatigue, brain fog or loss of taste and/or smell [12]. The virus poses a deadly threat to the elderly, as well as those who have pre-existing conditions. Using OCT-A to test for microvascular disorders, we did not find any pathologies related to a vascular or inflammatory response (Table 1). and transmitted securely. Google Scholar. If you have COVID-19 and experience any of the following eye symptoms, contact your eye doctor promptly: blurry vision red eyes new floaters in your vision eye pain vision loss It's. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1211721, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20117248/. How often do you feel your eyes irritated? 2020. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291. Wolffsohn, J. S. et al. Lancet Lond Engl. PubMed Central Red eyes, ringing ears, sensitivity to light, trouble hearing: although a loss of taste and smell have become well-known sensory symptoms of COVID, accumulating research suggests that vision. Some people develop headaches that last for months after COVID-19. Prolonged screen time from streaming can put a strain on the eyes so an annual appointment with her doctor of optometry is vital for her to stay healthy. We found a lower vessel density for hospitalised patients in the surrounding quadrants of the fovea compared to control or non hospitalised patients. Eye Lond Engl. This study is nested within a large cohort study named RECOVIDA, aimed to comprehensively describe the clinical picture of the post-COVID-19 condition. Google Scholar. S. Priglinger: Speaker honoraria and travel reimbursement from Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Novartis Pharma GmbH, Bayer AG, Pharm-Allergan GmbH, Oculentis OSD Medical GmbH, rtli GmbH, B&L, Vitreq. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;111(1):102. Inflamm. Senanayake P d S, Drazba J, Shadrach K, Milsted A, Rungger-Brandle E, Nishiyama K, Miura S-I, Karnik S, Sears JE, Hollyfield JG. Jakob Siedlecki, Email: ed.nehcneum-inu.dem@ikceldeiS.bokaJ. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. CAS Regarding diabetic retinopathy, its frequency was 52.7% in our sample, which is a higher frequency than the overall prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in a previously diabetic population (34.6%)27. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12164 (2015). Post-COVID-19 conditions. Mendelson M, Nel J, Blumberg L, Madhi SA, Dryden M, Stevens W, Venter FWD. Midphase fluorescein angiography pictures of the RE (middle left) and LE (middle right) showing transmission hyperfluorescence in the retina lesions 195 days after first symptoms of COVID-19. A small proportion of patients presented mild-to-moderate disease and were not hospitalized during the diseases acute phase. The higher frequency of personal history of dry eye or severe symptoms in mild-to-moderate cases needs other studies to be clarified due to a small number of patients in the sample. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. For OCT angiography, the central 6mm fixated on the fovea were examined. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on digital device-related ocular health. PubMed Central Article She said while I was sick, my brain had been deprived of oxygen and blood flow, which can cause long-term problems. Immunol. A complete ophthalmological exam including functional and imaging end points (including optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography) was performed. 2001;119(2):17582. V. Brantl and B. Schworm wrote the paper, G. Weber, J. Schiefelbein examined patients, V. Brantl prepared figures and tables, T. Kreutzer, S. Michalakis, J. Siedlecki and S. Priglinger gave final supportive assistance. : conception and design, analysis and interpretation of data; drafting the manuscript, critical revision for intellectual content. BMC Ophthalmology N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25725. Corroborating the report from Zago Filho, the lesions in our patients were also self-limited, with a good visual prognosis28. Sci. Two eyes in the hospitalised group were excluded because of epiretinal Membranes. My depth perception was so thrown off I could no longer ride my motorcycle, and I love riding my motorcycle. Seah I, Agrawal R. Can the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect the eyes? Long COVID symptoms persist at least three months after recovery from COVID, even after mild cases. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13156. 2016;5:103. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2015.00103. My forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention, headaches, poor depth perception and light sensitivity were caused by the convergence insufficiency. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, Peoples republic of China, in February, 2003. Ocul. I was lethargic for months after my illness; my eyes began to hurt and were extremely sensitive to light. Theres been a lot of news about the longterm effects of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00374-5. urine that's foamy or bloody. Hospital of the Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich. 2021;14:162936. The symptoms she experienced are what led her to book a comprehensive eye exam, but once she arrived, she found something unexpected; a fellow gamer leading her care. T. Kreutzer: Speaker honoraria from Alcon Pharma GmbH. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Tsang KW, Ho PL, Ooi GC, Yee WK, Wang T, Chan-Yeung M, Lam WK, Seto WH, Yam LY, Cheung TM, Wong PC, Lam B, Ip MS, Chan J, Yuen KY, Lai KN. 9, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-9-8 (2009). The hospitalized patients were examined a mean of 111.423.2days after their recovery and discharge. As of January 2021, COVID-19 nears a 100 million cases worldwide [8]. Other reported systemic symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, headaches, neurocognitive difficulties, muscle pains and weakness, gastrointestinal upset, rashes, metabolic disruption (such as poor control of diabetes), thromboembolic conditions, depression, and other mental health conditions10,11,12. Continuous variables were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test, the Wilcoxon rank-sum (MannWhitney test), the KruskalWallis test, and the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test. HCA Lung Biological Network. One week after discharge from the hospital for a severe course of COVID-19, a 59-year-old male with a history of hypertension and hyperuricemia presented with painless vision loss in the left eye. (1. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-1084-9. Initially not the focus of attention, the eyes have become one of the more interesting organs affected by COVID-19 for three reasons. de Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric RS, Brown CS, Drosten C, Enjuanes L, Fouchier RAM, Galiano M, Gorbalenya AE, Memish ZA, Perlman S, Poon LLM, Snijder EJ, Stephens GM, Woo PCY, Zaki AM, Zambon M, Ziebuhr J. COVID causes eye problems by attacking the retina, researchers say. J. Siedlecki: Speaker honoraria and travel reimbursement from Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Novartis Pharma GmbH, Bayer AG, Pharm-Allergan GmbH, Oculentis OSD Medical GmbH. Sheehy, L. M. Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. Google Scholar. statement and In conclusion, our results suggest that long-term complications of the eye are unlikely after recovery from COVID-19, although receptors allowing for SARS-CoV-2 entry are present in the conjunctiva, limbal superficial cells, retina and aqueous humor. Concerning the demographics and clinical data related to the clinical manifestations of the disease, nine (14.0%) were healthcare professionals (one medical doctor, two registered nurses, and six auxiliary nurses), 29 (45.3%) were obese (body mass index higher than 30), 12 (18.7%) were previous smokers, and one is currently smoking (1.5%). All data and examination findings are stored in accordance with the data protection guidelines of the LMU. The first fundus and optical coherence tomography (OCT) study on the matter reported in 12 adults suffering from an acute COVID-19 infection and showed hyperreflective lesions of ganglions cell and inner plexiform layers as sign for vascular damage [31]. As of January 2021, COVID-19 nears a 100 million cases worldwide [8]. C. S. G. Symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate potential pathological findings in the eye, especially in the retina, after recovery from an infection with SARS-CoV-2. Springer Nature. We know COVID-19 deprives the entire body of oxygen, including the brain, and this is what can cause eye and vision complications. -Amber Dunn, O.D. The .gov means its official. Emanuel EJ, Persad G, Upshur R, Thome B, Parker M, Glickman A, Zhang C, Boyle C, Smith M, Phillips JP. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. de Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric RS, Brown CS, Drosten C, Enjuanes L, et al. The ACE2 was found in the eye in addition to the Cornea [22] and conjunctiva [23], also in the retina [24] and aqueous humor [25]. The exam was considered positive for dry eye if the corneal fluorescein staining score was3 on the worse eye). 2020;26(5):6817. Recently, the post-COVID syndrome (PCS) or post-COVID condition13 has been proposed, taking into account the high frequency (from 10 to 35%) of people affected by SARS-CoV-2 that persist with symptoms after the disease's acute phase14. Article PubMed Central To determine possible long-term effects on the eye, especially on the retina, in patients who had suffered from COVID-19 at least 3months after recovery. JMIR Public Health Surveill 6, e19462. 2020;579(7798):2703. Although in most patients COVID-19 manifests with fever and respiratory tract symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 infection may also involve other organs [37]. The mean superficial parafoveal vessel density for the central fovea was 21.84.3 for not hospitalized and 21.12.9 for hospitalized patients. Costa, .F., Bonifcio, L.P., Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F. et al. BMC Ophthalmol 21, 421 (2021). https://doi.org/10.2174/1874364101509010028. While new information is still being discovered about the disease to this day, one year ago, less than a week after the World Health Organization declared the pandemic, I was dealing with the virus and fear of the unknown. Balachandar V, Mahalaxmi I, Subramaniam M, Kaavya J, Senthil Kumar N, Laldinmawii G, Narayanasamy A, Janardhana Kumar Reddy P, Sivaprakash P, Kanchana S, Vivekanandhan G, Cho S-G. Prog. Ophthalmology 127, 14251427. Thus, two possible routes of infection emerge by which SARS-CoV 2 can enter the body via the eyes. Among the patients with COVID-19 in the acute phase of the disease, approximately 10% exhibited ocular symptoms, particularly related to ocular surface (conjunctivitis, red eye, foreign body sensation, dry eye, photophobia, blurry vision, itching, epiphora, ocular pain, and floaters)3,4,5,6. Wang Y, Detrick B, Yu ZX, Zhang J, Chesky L, Hooks JJ. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Nature. Long Covid is not just people taking time to recover from a stay in intensive care. Travel reimbursement from D.O.R.C. JAMA Ophthalmol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2021.101092 (2021). https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20170005 (2017). In conclusion, our results suggest that long-term complications of the eye are unlikely after recovery from COVID-19, although receptors allowing for SARS-CoV-2 entry are present in the conjunctiva, limbal superficial cells, retina and aqueous humor. All statistical analyses were performed using Stata (Stata/IC 15.1, College Station, TX). J Virol. The buildup of blood raises pressure levels inside the eye, which can cause bleeding, swelling and fluid leaks. Prevalence and risk factors of self-reported dry eye in Brazil using a short symptom questionnaire. Therefore, this prospective cross-sectional study sought to examine potential long-term functional and morphological impairment in eyes of COVID-19 patients 3 months after recovery. The higher mean IOP in critical cases may be related to disease treatment; other ocular findings, such as diabetic retinopathy, may be associated with the systemic diseases that made those patients more susceptible to COVID-19 clinical manifestations. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02179-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02179-9. This throws more light on the occurrence of inflammation in people recovering from COVID-19. In our study we did not see more dilated vessels, microaneurysms, areas of non-perfusion or other microvascular anomalies. Learn more recovery and tips for feeling better after COVID-19. EClinicalMedicine. Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12603 (2020). Napoli PE, Nioi M. Global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 and malaria: an epidemiological paradox in the early stage of a pandemic. 2003;348(20):196776. The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript. Greenhalgh et al.15. Non of the patients had initially ocular symptoms. PubMedGoogle Scholar. OCT scans showed no hyperreflective foci in the retina or vitreous. Thus, two possible routes of infection emerge by which SARS-CoV 2 can enter the body via the eyes. The examination included the following methods: complete ophthalmological examination including evaluation of best-corrected visual acuity using an ETDRS chart at 4m with habitual correction, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, dilated funduscopy by indirect ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and OCT angiography (Triton DRI OCT, Topcon Corporation, Itabashi, Japan). Research suggests that between one month and one year after having COVID-19, 1 in 5 people ages 18 to 64 has at least one medical condition that might be due to COVID-19. Never, 1. JAMA Ophthalmol. Bilateral anterior uveitis as a part of a multisystem inflammatory syndrome secondary to COVID-19 infection. 2020;92(6):58994. Expression analysis of 2019-nCoV related ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in eye tissues. Thank you for visiting nature.com. No). Xia J, Tong J, Liu M, Shen Y, Guo D. Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and Conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMC Ophthalmol. Even beyond acute infection the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the eyes is enormously [32, 33], but Data on the long-term effect of COVID-19 on visual function and ocular anatomy after infection are lacking at the moment. A review of coronaviruses and ocular implications in humans and animals. Napoli PE, Nioi M, dAloja E, Fossarello M. The ocular surface and the coronavirus disease 2019: does a dual ocular route exist? Hospital of the Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich. Retinal findings in hospitalised patients with severe COVID-19. For her, eye health is a necessity to stay at the top of her game. These lesions showed hyporreflectivity of the retinal pigment epithelium and ellipsoid layers and discontinuation of photoreceptors outer segments in SD-OCT, and transmission hyperfluorescence in fluorescein angiography. Bining Z, Qun W, Ting L, Shengqian D, Xia Q, Hui J, et al. According to the severity of systemic manifestations, patients were classified into mild-to-moderate, severe, and critical. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Find and AOA doctor of optometry near you. Qing H, Li Z, Yang Z, Shi M, Huang Z, Song J, et al. Article ADS Such symptoms tend to be more common in patients with severe COVID-19 cases. The meanSD duration of hospitalization was 15.010.7 days. 2020;8:591900. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.591900. Slit-lamp examination showed normal findings for both anterior and posterior segments of the eye in all patients of both groups, with no signs of inflammation. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Zhou, Y. et al. The condition can develop in anyone who has type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Hospital das Clnicas, Ribeiro Preto Medical School, University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil, len Ferreira Costa&Rosalia Antunes-Foschini, Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Head and Neck Surgery, Ribeiro Preto Medical School, University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil, len Ferreira Costa,Eduardo Melani Rocha,Rodrigo Jorge&Rosalia Antunes-Foschini, Department of Social Medicine, Ribeiro Preto Medical School, University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil, Livia Pimenta Bonifcio&Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeiro Preto Medical School, University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil, You can also search for this author in Regarding oxygen support interface type, the most frequently used was oxygen catheter / nasal cannula interfaces in 56 (87.5%); reservoir mask 15 (23.4%); and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) / noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in 11 patients (17.1%). We offered the opportunity to participate in this ophthalmologic cross-sectional study to patients attending the Post-Covid ambulatory care from July to November 2020. SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes. J Neuroimmunol. Yau, J. W. et al. She was discharged from the hospital without answers and bounced around to various specialists to no availuntil she saw a doctor of optometry. Marinho, P. M., Marcos, A. Although, the World Health Organization does list conjunctivitis as a "less common symptom" of the virus. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. J. Med. Vinores SA, Wang Y, Vinores MA, Derevjanik NL, Shi A, Klein DA, Detrick B, Hooks JJ. (Fig. For the superior, inferior, nasal and temporal quadrants 48.12.1 vs. 46.13.4, 48.22.5 vs. 48.14.9, 46.61.6 vs 44.33.0 and 46.51.7 vs 44.41.3 (Fig. However, there are lots of symptoms you can have after a COVID-19 infection, including: problems with your memory and concentration ("brain fog") chest pain or tightness difficulty sleeping (insomnia) heart palpitations dizziness pins and needles joint pain depression and anxiety tinnitus, earaches You do not have access to this content. No sign of uveitis was found. Our study presents some limitations. The break-up time (BUT) assessment (BUT was considered positive for dry eye if<7 s on the worse eye), corneal fluorescein staining (the corneal area was divided into five zones, one central area and four peripheric ones, each region was classified as no stain (=0), 1, 2 or 3 (great stain), and a total score varying from 0 to 15 was calculated for the entire cornea, following the Dry eye workshop guidelines20. Nature. Ocular manifestations of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. I had to take a month off work, unpaid, because I was unable to do my job safely. Patients were recruited during follow-up by the infectious disease ambulatory care after the acute phase of the disease. Other reported symptoms of the PCS also include shortness of breath, chest pain, headaches, neurocognitive difficulties, muscle pains and weakness, gastrointestinal upset, rashes, metabolic disruption, thromboembolic conditions, depression and other mental health conditions16,17. Invernizzi A, Torre A, Parrulli S, Zicarelli F, Schiuma M, Colombo V, et al. Article Third, we did not control our data for climate factors, which may have influenced the results related to dry eye signs and symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 infection can leave some people with heart problems, including inflammation of the heart . Retinal findings in hospitalised patients with severe COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397 (2020). PubMed Part of Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, For the purpose of this prospective cross-sectional case study, 21 patients who had recovered from a COVID-19 infection were recruited. In very rare cases, acute inflammatory retinal vein occlusion, papillophlebitis or retinopathy have been observed. Kidney disease. Google Scholar. Virology: coronaviruses. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. 2021;27:e930886. Article Article You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. ARUUU is a Muslim American content creator and Twitch streamer. The possibility of COVID-19 transmission from eye to nose. 2020. Lin Y, Jiang H, Liu Y, Rosa Gameiro G, Gregori G, Dong C, Rundek T, Wang J. Age-related alterations in retinal tissue perfusion and volumetric vessel density. PubMed Drosten C, Gnther S, Preiser W, van der Werf S, Brodt H-R, Becker S, Rabenau H, Panning M, Kolesnikova L, Fouchier RAM, Berger A, Burguire A-M, Cinatl J, Eickmann M, Escriou N, Grywna K, Kramme S, Manuguerra J-C, Mller S, Rickerts V, Strmer M, Vieth S, Klenk H-D, Osterhaus ADME, Schmitz H, Doerr HW. In younger patients, mild and even asymptomatic courses are frequent. Concerning posterior segment commitment, flame-shaped or microhemorrhages and cotton wool spots in the papillomacular bundle were shown7,8,9. While Covid-19 is commonly associated with infection of the lungs, heart and other vital organs, a growing body of evidence suggests that infection can also impact the eye. Lancet 395, 1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31014-X (2020). Inflamm. Heart Problems in COVID Long Haulers. To determine possible long-term effects on the eye, especially on the retina, in patients who had suffered from COVID-19 at least 3months after recovery. OCT and OCT-A showed no evidence of retinal damage, or vascular or microvascular events. This study evaluated the ocular findings of patients who recovered from COVID-19 with a mean time of 8236.4 days after the onset of the disease's first symptoms. 28, 922925. Case report details. Balachandar V, Mahalaxmi I, Subramaniam M, Kaavya J, Senthil Kumar N, Laldinmawii G, et al. S. Michalakis Co-founder and shareholder of ViGeneron GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25864. PubMed Central https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041138. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2306_20. In conclusion, 51.5% of patients surviving the acute phase of COVID-19 were clinically classified as severe and 37.5% as critical. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-covid-19-clinical-platform-case-report-form-(crf)-for-post-covid-conditions-(post-covid-19-crf-) (2021). Ocular findings and proportion with conjunctival SARS-COV-2 in COVID-19 patients. Int. Concerns about the interpretation of OCT and fundus findings in COVID-19 patients in recent lancet publication. Of these, 14 (66.6%) were hospitalized and 7 (33.3) were discharged home. Med. 2020;395(10237):1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31014-X. Slit-lamp examination showed normal findings for both anterior and posterior segments of the eye in all patients of both groups, with no signs of inflammation. Goldmann tonometry (mmHg) and refractometry with values displayed in spherical equivalent (sph eq), defined as spherical error plus half the cylindrical error, were also registered. 1) and the other in the RE. The macular architecture was evaluated using a standard 2015 tracking protocol, consisting of 19 horizontal sections (each from 25 frames) with a distance of 240 m between each scan, covering the 2015 quadrilateral in the retina, centered on the fovea. 3. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention currently lists a number of common symptoms for COVID-19, but the majority of them are related to respiratory issues and fever, with no mention of eye issues. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Google Scholar. Due to the small sample size, future studies with more participants, with and without ocular symptoms combined with a long follow up are necessary to provide further evidence.